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Revisiones Cochrane Asma

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Resumen

La colaboración Cochrane elabora las Revisiones Sistemáticas de la literatura científica de mayor fiabilidad.

En esta pantalla recopilamos de forma periódica el listado de revisiones las Revisiones (ya completadas) y los Protocolos (revisiones pendientes de publicar), con un enlace al resumen de las mismas e indicación del idioma en que está disponible.

La practica totalidad de las revisiones se refieren a intervenciones terapéuticas. Hemos dividido por tanto la información entres epígrafes:

-Asma Crónico tratamientos farmacológicos
-Asma Crónico tratamientos no farmacológicos
-Asma Agudo (crisis de asma, exacerbaciones

Asma crónico tratamientos farmacológicos

Adultos y niños: tratamiento con corticoides

• Protocolo  Flunisolide for chronic asthma
• Revisión: High dose versus low dose inhaled corticosteroid as initial starting dose for asthma in adults and children English | Español
• Revisión: Inhaled beclomethasone at different doses for chronic asthma English | Español
• Revisión: Inhaled beclomethasone versus budesonide for chronic asthma English | Español
• Revisión: Inhaled beclomethasone versus placebo for chronic asthma English | Español
• Revisión: Inhaled budesonide at different doses for chronic asthma English | Español
• Revisión: Inhaled budesonide for chronic asthma in children and adults English | Español
• Revisión: Inhaled corticosteroid effects on bone metabolism in asthma and mild chronic obstructive pulmonary disease English | Español
• Protocolo:  Inhaled corticosteroids versus sodium cromoglycate in children and adults with asthma
• Revisión: Updated Inhaled fluticasone at different doses for chronic asthma in adults and children English | Español
• Protocolo:  Inhaled fluticasone versus HFA-beclomethasone dipropionate for chronic asthma in adults and children
• Revisión: Inhaled fluticasone versus inhaled beclomethasone or inhaled budesonide for chronic asthma in adults and children English | Español
• Revisión: Inhaled fluticasone versus placebo for chronic asthma in adults and children English | Español
• Protocolo:  Inhaled triamcinolone for chronic asthma
• Revisión: Inhaled versus oral steroids for adults with chronic asthma English | Español
• Revisión: Intranasal corticosteroids for asthma control in people with coexisting asthma and rhinitis English | Español
• Protocolo:  Mometasone for asthma in adults and children

Adultos y niños: ahorradores de corticoides

• Revisión: Addition of anti-leukotriene agents to inhaled corticosteroids for chronic asthma English | Español

• Revisión: Anti-IgE for chronic asthma in adults and children English | Español

• Revisión: Azathioprine as an oral corticosteroid sparing agent for asthma English | Español

• Revisión: Chloroquine as a steroid sparing agent for asthma English | Español

• Revisión: Colchicine as an oral corticosteroid sparing agent for asthma English | Español

• Revisión: Cyclosporin as an oral corticosteroid sparing agent in stable asthma English | Español

• Revisión: Dapsone as an oral corticosteroid sparing agent for asthma English | Español

• Revisión: Gold as an oral corticosteroid sparing agent in stable asthma English | Español
   
• Protocolo:  Intravenous immunoglobulin as a corticosteroid sparing agent for chronic asthma
• Protocolo:  Long-acting beta2-agonists as an inhaled corticosteroid-sparing agent for chronic asthma in adults and children

• Revisión: Methotrexate as a steroid sparing agent for asthma in adults English | Español

• Revisión: Troleandomycin as an oral corticosteroid sparing agent in stable asthma English | Español

Adultos y niños: broncodilatadores

• Revisión: Anticholinergic agents for chronic asthma in adults English | Español

• Revisión: Caffeine for asthma English | Español

• Revisión: Inhaled short acting beta2-agonist use in chronic asthma: regular versus as needed treatment English | Español

• Revisión: Long acting beta-agonists versus theophylline for maintenance treatment of asthma English | Español

• Revisión: Long-acting beta agonists for stable chronic asthma English | Español

• Revisión: Regular treatment with long acting beta agonists versus daily regular treatment with short acting beta agonists in adults and children with stable asthma English | Español

Adultos y niños: terapia combinada

• Revisión: Addition of inhaled long-acting beta2-agonists to inhaled steroids as first line therapy for persistent asthma in steroid-naive adults English | Español
   
• Protocolo:  Combined corticosteroid and longacting bronchodilator in one inhaler for chronic asthma
• Protocolo:  Long-acting beta2-agonists as an inhaled corticosteroid-sparing agent for chronic asthma in adults and children

• Protocolo:  Single inhalers containing corticosteroid and long-acting bronchodilator for chronic asthma in adults and children

Adultos y niños: antileucotrienos

• Revisión: Addition of anti-leukotriene agents to inhaled corticosteroids for chronic asthma English | Español

• Revisión: Anti-leukotriene agents compared to inhaled corticosteroids in the management of recurrent and/or chronic asthma in adults and children English | Español
• Protocolo: Leucotriene receptor antagonists in addition to usual care for acute asthma in adults and children

Adultos y niños: sistemas de inhalacion

• Revisión: Holding chambers versus nebulisers for inhaled steroids in chronic asthma English | Español

• Protocolo:  Nebulisers versus hand-held inhalers to deliver beta2-agonist bronchodilator drugs in non-acute asthma

• Revisión: Pressurised metered dose inhalers versus all other hand-held inhaler devices to deliver beta-2 agonist bronchodilators for non-acute asthma English | Español

• Protocolo:  Pressurised-metered dose inhalers versus hand-held inhalers for the delivery of corticosteroids in chronic asthma

Adultos y niños: Vacunaciones

• Revisión: Pneumococcal vaccine for asthma English | Español

• Revisión: Vaccines for preventing influenza in people with asthma English | Español

Adultos y niños: Asma Inducido por ejercicio

• Protocolo:  Inhaled corticosteroid prophylaxis for exercise induced bronchoconstriction

• Revisión: Mast-cell stabilising agents to prevent exercise-induced bronchoconstriction English | Español

• Revisión: Nedocromil sodium for preventing exercise-induced bronchoconstriction English | Español

• Revisión: Nedocromil sodium versus sodium cromoglycate for preventing exercise-induced bronchoconstriction in asthmatics English | Español

• Protocolo:  Short acting beta2-agonists for exercise induced asthma

Adultos y niños: otros tratamientos

• Revisión: Azoles for allergic bronchopulmonary aspergillosis associated with asthma English | Español

• Protocolo:  Beta2-receptor polymorphism for improving long-term beta-agonist efficacy in asthma

• Revisión: Cardioselective beta-blockers for reversible airway disease English | Español

• Protocolo:  Exposure to nitrogen dioxide for assessing allergen responsiveness in asthma

• Revisión: Updated Macrolides for chronic asthma English | Español

• Protocolo:  Oral theophylline for stable asthma in adults

• Revisión: Oxatomide for stable asthma in adults and children English | Español

• Protocolo:  Phosphodiasterase III inhibitors for chronic asthma

• Protocolo:  Phosphodiasterase IV inhibitors for chronic asthma

Solo niños: tratamiento con corticoides

• Revisión: Beclomethasone for asthma in children: effects on linear growth English | Español

• Revisión: Inhaled steroids for episodic viral wheeze of childhood English | Español

Solo niños: broncodilatadores

• Revisión: Updated Anticholinergic drugs for wheeze in children under the age of two years English | Español

• Revisión: Anticholinergic therapy for chronic asthma in children over two years of age English | Español

• Revisión: Short acting beta agonists for recurrent wheeze in children under two years of age English | Español

Solo niños: otros tratamientos

• Revisión:  Nedocromil sodium for chronic asthma in children   English | Español

• Revisión: Inhaled sodium cromoglycate for asthma in children English | Español

• Revisión: Ketotifen alone or as additional medication for long-term control of asthma and wheeze in children English | Español

• Protocolo:  Oral xanthines for maintenance treatment of childhood asthma

Asma crónico: tratamiento no farmacológico

Modificación del aire

• Protocolo:  Humidification of inspired air in exercise-induced asthma
• Revisión: Humidity control for chronic asthma English | Español
• Revisión: Ionisers for chronic asthma English | Español
• Revisión: Pet allergen control measures for allergic asthma in children and adults English | Español

Terapia respiratoria

• Revisión: Breathing exercises for asthma English | Español
• Revisión: Inspiratory muscle training for asthma English | Español
• Revisión: Manual therapy for asthma English | Español
• Revisión: Physical training for asthma English | Español

Educacion, automanejo, clinicas especializadas

• Revisión: Written action plans for asthma in children English | Español
   
• Protocolo:  Educational interventions for asthma in adults
• Revisión: Educational interventions for asthma in children English | Español
• Protocolo:  Interventions for improving asthma care in ethnic minorities
• Revisión: Limited (information only) patient education programs for adults with asthma English | Español
• Revisión: Options for self-management education for adults with asthma English | Español
• Revisión: Primary care based clinics for asthma English | Español
• Revisión: Self-management education and regular practitioner  for adults with asthma English | Español
 
• Revisión: Written individualised management plans for asthma in children and adults English | Español

Psicoterapia

• Revisión: Family therapy for chronic asthma in children English | Español
• Revisión: Psychotherapeutic interventions for adults with asthma English | Español
• Protocolo:  Psychotherapeutic interventions for children with asthma

Dieta, modificaciones y suplementos

• Protocolo:  Breast feeding and development of childhood wheeze
• Revisión: Calorie controlled diet for chronic asthma English | Español
• Revi Cow’s milk protein avoidance and development of childhood wheeze in children with a family history of atopy
• Revisión: Dietary marine fatty acids (fish oil) for asthma in adults and children English | Español
• Revisión: Dietary salt reduction or exclusion for allergic asthma English | Español
• Protocolo:  Monosodium glutamate avoidance for chronic asthma in adults and children
• Revisión: Selenium supplementation for asthma English | Español
• Revisión: Tartrazine exclusion for allergic asthma English | Español
• Revisión: Vitamin C supplementation for asthma English | Español

Metodos barrera en asma alérgico

• Revisión: Feather versus non-feather bedding for asthma English | Español
• Revisión: House dust mite control measures for asthma English | Español
• Revisión: Pet allergen control measures for allergic asthma in children and adults English | Español

Medicina alternativa - complementaria

• Revisión: Acupuncture for chronic asthma English | Español
• Revisión: Alexander technique for chronic asthma English | Español
• Revisión: Allergen immunotherapy for asthma English | Español
• Revisión: Homeopathy for chronic asthma English | Español
• Protocolo:  Hydrotherapy for asthma
• Revisión: Speleotherapy for asthma English | Español

Otros

• Revisión: Gastro-oesophageal reflux treatment for asthma in adults and children English | Español

 

Asma Agudo (crisis de asma, exacerbaciones)

 

Tratamiento con Corticoides

• Revisión: Parent-initiated oral corticosteroid therapy for intermittent wheezing illnesses in children English | Español
   
• Revisión: Corticosteroids for acute severe asthma in hospitalised patients English | Español
• Revisión: Corticosteroids for hospitalised children with acute asthma English | Español
• Revisión: Corticosteroids for preventing relapse following acute exacerbations of asthma English | Español
• Revisión: Early emergency department treatment of acute asthma with systemic corticosteroids English | Español
• Revisión: Early use of inhaled corticosteroids in the emergency department treatment of acute asthma English | Español
• Revisión: Inhaled steroids for acute asthma following emergency department discharge English | Español
• Protocolo:  Oral and systemic steroids at different doses for acute asthma in hospitalised children

Tratamiento con broncodilatadores

• Revisión: Addition of intravenous aminophylline to beta2-agonists in adults with acute asthma English | Español
• Protocolo:  Anti-cholinergic therapy for acute asthma in children
• Revisión: Continuous versus intermittent beta-agonists for acute asthma English | Español
• Protocolo:  Inhaled beta-agonist and anticholinergic agents for emergency management of asthma in adults
• Revisión: Inhaled beta-agonists for asthma in mechanically ventilated patients English | Español
• Revisión: Intravenous beta2-agonists for acute asthma in the emergency department English | Español
• Protocolo:  Non-selective beta agonists versus beta2-agonists for acute asthma

Sistemas de inhalacion

• Revisión: Holding chambers versus nebulisers for beta-agonist treatment of acute asthma English | Español
• Protocolo:  Oxygen versus air for nebulising beta-agonist bronchodilators in acute asthma

Tratamiento con Magnesio

• Revisión: Updated Inhaled magnesium sulfate in the treatment of acute asthma English | Español
• Revisión: Magnesium sulfate for treating exacerbations of acute asthma in the emergency department English | Español

Otros

• Revisión: Antibiotics for acute asthma English | Español
• Protocolo:  Education interventions for adults who attend the emergency room for acute asthma
• Revisión: Heliox for nonintubated acute asthma patients English | Español
• Revisión: Interventions for educating children who have attended the emergency